Introduction: According to International classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), children with Cerebral palsy may have considerable impairments and limitations in all levels of body structure and functioning, activity, and participation in social roles. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of adapted constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT) on outcome measurements based on ICF levels.Materials and Methods: In a single-blinded randomized controlled trial, 28 participants who met preset inclusion and exclusion criteria were divided into two groups: CIMT and the controls. Subjects in CIMT group were provided with the intervention for 10 out of 12 consecutive days and another group received routine occupational therapy services. Independent-sample t test and paired-sample t test were used for statistical analysis of data.Results: At ICF level of body structure and function, significant differences in shoulder muscle tone and forearm and wrist passive range of motion (PROM) were found between the two studied groups. At activity and participation levels, similar differences were also indicated in dexterity, bilateral coordination, bimanual coordination and Caregiver Functional Use Survey (how well & how frequently) (P<0.05).Conclusion: Implementing the adapted constraint induced movement therapy protocol through a child friendly approach was proved to improve hand functions and activities of daily living.

Land cover maps are regarded one of the main inputs for land use planning and environmental modeling. One of the main reasons of unsuitable spatial array of the urban areas can be related to the rural communities' emigration, which in turn cause complete degradation of the farmlands and rural structures. Such event can be regards as a factor which is responsible for demolishing of the Haft Barm area an important recreational and touristic areas in the vicinity of Shiraz metropolis. Therefore, recognizing the natural conditions of the area, preparing resource maps like land use and land cover, and monitoring their changes during the time is critical issue in the environmental planning and management. To this aim, WorldView 2 images with eight bands were used and mentioned maps were produced. The mapping analysis way was relied on an object-based classification methodology and using a decision tree which was applied in the WorldView 2 images categorization. The process shall be as the following: a) segmentation, b) terrain selecting, c) creating a decision tree for images' classification, and d) ultimate classification and evaluation of the accuracy. The area was divided into 10 user classes. The results indicated successful classes categorization with overall accuracy of 87. 45%. The highest accuracy of classification was obtained for water, forest, product, building classes respectively. Planted forests patches as well as natural forests were identified and classified using OBC approach (objectbased method) while additional coastal bands were used to distinguishing among barren and covered lands. Distance to tree and shadow play an important role in identifying buildings.

Identifying the different habitats in wetlands is essential for their protection. This research was carried out with the aim of classifying habitat areas of Maharlu wetland in Fars province using MedWet, Mediterranean Wetland Habitat classification System. Information on dominant vegetation cover, soil, and hydrology of the wetland was prepared using field surveys. The data on the water regime were obtained with quarterly satellite images from 2016-2019 in remote sensing media using ArcGIS. Sampling was performed for wetland plants and lake bed outcrops from 39 stations in May 2020. Plants were identified and classified on the basis of being an annual or perennial presence and submerged or floating. By stacking this information in ILWIS, different habitat zones were separated. Each was then specified using habitat international standard codes, and habitat maps were prepared. In total, 42 habitats were identified in the Maharlu wetland. The most prevalent habitats were palustrine–emergent–persistent–seasonally flooded–Mixosaline– (P-EPSX-) (14,797,300 m2), palustrine–emergent–persistent–temporarily flooded– Mixosaline (P-EPSX-) (296,600 m2), lacustrine–littoral–emergent–persistent–seasonally flooded–mixosaline– (LLEPSX) (2,079,900 m2), and lacustrine–littoral–emergent–persistent–Semipermanently flooded–mixosaline– (LLEPLX-) (493,000 m2). The results of this research in recognizing habitats are useful for the protection of ecosystem sections, especially plant communities.

Determination of the spatial pattern of trees is one of the important structural parameters of the forest for identifying changes in forest communities and it's monitoring in recent years. On the one hand, extracting this structural parameter using satellite data has a significant impact on reducing cost of inventory and makes it easy to evaluate forests of forest managers. In this study, the spatial pattern of trees in the natural forest of Farim of Mazandaran province was determined by using SPOT7 satellite data. Thus, some tree`s characteristics such as species, diameter at breast height, the diameter of canopies, gaps and the position of each tree were measured in 12 plot with area about one ha (100 m x 100 m). On the other hand, after radiometric and geometric corrections of satellite data, the tree`s canopy and gaps were classified, using the object-based method, and tree position per plot also was determined by canopy gravity center. Then, the spatial distribution pattern of the trees and structure, distinguished and extracted by field inventory and satellite data was compared by O-ring function. The results showed that the overall accuracy of canopy and gaps extracted from satellite data by objectbased classification was about 91% and kappa coefficient equaled 0. 7. The spatial pattern of trees were random except of the small radius and similar to the pattern of trees in-ground inventory. In total, results showed that SPOT-7 data and the object-based classification have an acceptable potential for determining the spatial pattern of forest stands.

Objective: The science classification and library bibliographic classification are the two well-known study fields, the first, subject to science field and the second subject to Library and Information Science field. These two concepts are very close to each other. Regardless of the connection between these two, there exist fundamental questions, to name one: what is the need for compilation of science classification systems or library bibliographic classification schedules? There are many studies on these tow schemes, which can be divided into the following four categories: 1) Discussing the general issues (like definition, necessity and challenges), 2) describing one or more classification systems, 3) analyzing the perspectives of Islam and Muslims, and 4) specifying the components of science classification or library-bibliographic classification as to interdisciplinary fields and the theories thereof. In none of the existing works, a combination of these two… is studied in a comprehensive and detailed sense. Accordingly, this study aims at running a comparative study of science classification systems and library bibliographic classification schedules in the context of the time trends, thematic tendencies of the designers, the approaches and classification criteria, the count of branches and their efficiency and influence thereof. Methodology: The two documentary and content analysis methods are adopted here. In the documentary analysis section, a collection of relevant documents is identified through a targeted sampling method. In the content analysis, quantitative and qualitative methods are applied. According to the purpose and type of research, the census method is applied. Finding: The review run on the texts led to the identification of 99 science classification systems and 57 library bibliographic classification schedules. The climax of the science classification systems formation is toured in the Middle Ages with a frequency of 45 (46. 39%) and the library bibliographic classification schedules climax is toured in the contemporary age with a frequency of 29 (51. 78%). In terms of expertise and subject area, 54 percent of science classification systems are developed by philosophers and 42 percent of library bibliographic classification schedules are developed by librarians. In terms of classification systems criteria, the "religious-orientation" with frequency of 11 classifications for the science classification systems and the "subject-orientation" with frequency of 9 classification for library-bibliographic classification schedules top other criteria. The count of developers of science classification system are influenced by Farabi, an Iranian philosopher, is 14. The count of the same influenced by Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, is seven. As to library bibliographic classification schedules, the most influential person is Francis Bacon. In the science classification systems, 35. 38 percent (23 cases), are divided into two categories, while in the library bibliographic classification schedules, most of the sub-categories are quartet and decimalized (each are with 13. 63 percent (6 classifications). Conclusion: Comparing these two classification systems according to these criteria provides an appropriate perspective of these systems from the beginning to the present. Therefore, the results of this research can be applied to the country's scientific policies in the field of science classification systems and library bibliographic classification schedules. Regardless of the relation between these two systems, there are fundamental questions about these two domains. Among them, one can point to the question of whether the necessity of codification of classification systems of science or library bibliographic classification schemes is right?

Phytoplasmas are specialized prokaryotes and obligate parasites of plant and insect vectors. Because these organisms are not culturable in vitro, many of the conventional phenotypic tests used for the taxonomy of cultured maillots are not applicable to phytoplasmas. This indicates the importance of molecular and phylogenetic properties in relation to phenotypic properties in determining the taxonomic position of phytoplasmas. In the last decade, methods based on biology and molecular genetics (e. g., comparing the nucleotide sequence of a portion of ribosomal RNA) have made it possible to establish evolutionary and phylogenetic relationships between different isolates of phytoplasmas with each other and with other prokaryotes. The comparison of the nucleotide sequence of a part of the 16S rRNA gene or the 16S-23S and tRNA-Ile gene regions can still be used to analyze a large number of unknown (large-scale) phytoplasmas. Subgroup clustering is done using less conserved regions such as the ribosomal protein-coding gene, the 16S and 23S intergenic, the general cpn60 target gene, the SecA coding gene, the secY gene, the ribosomal protein (rp) gene, and the tuf gene.